Cui Yuxian/wen
The Wuzhou Hall, which can accommodate nearly a thousand people, arrived in the afternoon of April 2nd. The audience was a quarter less. Some people in the morning still want to squeeze in, because the BAT is a trivial one. This is like the current artificial intelligence virtual fire is prosperous, everyone's friends are talking about artificial intelligence, does not seem to say that artificial intelligence is not like science and technology, but artificial intelligence urgently needs to calm down to face the stage of its development and may bring Problems come.
Standing onlookers economist, Zhu Min, Dean of the National Finance Research Institute of Tsinghua University, asked ten consecutive questions and asked the science and technology community to reflect on the ethical challenges brought about by artificial intelligence; Microsoft’s Executive Vice President Shen Xiangyang From a professional point of view, it is pointed out that the artificial intelligence still needs improvement and breakthroughs in the current situation; the company's hard-fought dispatches Ma Huateng and Li Yanhong are talking about the consideration of their respective companies in artificial intelligence and their optimism for the future.
Although artificial intelligence will disrupt every business model, although artificial intelligence may bring various problems, artificial intelligence will solve many problems along with it. With the participation and collaboration of companies, schools, and governments, everyone Will come up with solutions to artificial intelligence.
Although after the closed-door meeting, Wu Ying said that there will be a release of shocking words about artificial intelligence, perhaps a summary of current artificial intelligence researched by closed-door conference bigwigs. However, no shocking words were heard until the end of the meeting. Ma Yun's speech on the contrary caused a burst of applause. According to Wu Ying, this time asking Ma Yun to come and do not give him the title and direction, let him say what they want to say. Ma Yun’s unrestrained opponent spoke of Ali’s ideas and explained the outside world’s misunderstanding of the Internet economy. For the theme of the conference this year, Ma Yun said that there is still a lot of space.
But at least artificial intelligence has already started.
Is artificial intelligence a bubble or an imaginary fire?
Someone felt at the IT Leaders' Summit bathroom that the subject of this year's college entrance examination must be artificial intelligence. All guests of this year's conference, all listeners, and all media outlets are artificial intelligence. At the IT leaders summit last year, everyone was only mentioning AlphaGo. In just one year, not only artificial intelligence, but also every company launched an artificial intelligence strategy.
Although artificial intelligence is not a new word, when Shen Xiangyang studied and researched, artificial intelligence was studied. However, artificial intelligence was relatively cold at that time, and graduation might not even find a job.
However, due to the advent of the Internet, the Internet+Internet of Things has provided more data; Moore's Law has increased computing capabilities and has been updated with new calculation methods; and deep learning has suddenly made breakthroughs in the past 5-6 years. AlphaGo's victory over mankind makes everyone aware of artificial intelligence.
The fact that Shen Xiangyang mentioned that the study of artificial intelligence can't find work will not only not happen, but also that as long as it has artificial intelligence words, companies can get investment.
In March of this year, Intel announced the acquisition of Israel’s information technology company Mobileye for US$15 billion, and some people said that it was expensive. But as Guo said, Intel’s acquisition of Mobileye has earned it an important bargaining chip for autonomous driving technology.
For artificial intelligence, everyone still cannot help asking if there is a bubble. Wu Ying said that artificial intelligence is not a bubble, it is a bubble, and it needs more bubbles.
However, I have to say that now it is time for the whole people to talk about "artificial intelligence," and it is a bit imaginary.
Ma Yun spit directly when people around tell him that AlphaGo has defeated human beings and is horrifying. He came directly to the sentence: So TM What? ! The audience applauded. Ma Yun thinks that if a machine can do a good job, it is nothing. Under the machine, Go beats people. It just insults people. The machine must do something that humans cannot do. This is the ability.
In this regard, Robin Li is also very calm that the current artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning algorithm is still in a very elementary stage, there are many room for improvement.
"I think we can't achieve this stage of strong artificial intelligence. It's not just that we can't always understand how the human brain works. Even if we use computer methods to simulate the human brain, to fully achieve the level of the human brain, I think also Can not do it, never do this thing." Li Yanhong mentioned.
Artificial intelligence will subvert every business model
Although artificial intelligence is still in its infancy, this does not prevent companies from placing cards in this area.
Li Yanhong revealed that Lu Qi, now president and chief operating officer of Baidu Group, mentioned the technology of deep learning with Li Yanhong in 2012 (when Lu Qi was still at Microsoft), and he was about to enter the practical stage. Therefore, in January 2013, Baidu announced the establishment of the Deep Learning Institute. This is the first institute named after deep learning in the global industry.
In May 2014, Baidu announced the establishment of Baidu's Silicon Valley Lab and invited the youngest of the world's three largest artificial intelligence experts (departed from the company) to take full responsibility for the same. In the same year, Microsoft’s global senior vice president and chairman of Microsoft Asia-Pacific R&D Group Zhang Yaqin joined Baidu. As the president, responsible for Baidu's emerging business; this year, Baidu also hired Microsoft's global executive vice president Lu Qilai to serve as president and chief operating officer of Baidu Group. Baidu used the artificial intelligence application first inside the company.
Li Yanhong revealed that Baidu Building has used face recognition technology when other companies are still using labor cards to punch cards.
Compared with Baidu, Ma Huateng said that Tencent still lags behind in terms of artificial intelligence. Tencent did not set up the Tencent artificial intelligence lab until last year.
Ma Huateng is more concerned about artificial intelligence scene applications, big data and computing power. However, he also expressed his deepest feeling that artificial intelligence is currently the most demanding talent. Through more than a year, Tencent has recruited many people, including those who have come from Microsoft. The reason why Tencent put the lab in Seattle is because Microsoft's people are not willing to leave Seattle. Tencent's current AI department already has more than 30 scientists, more than 90% are doctoral degree or above, from Harvard, MIT, Columbia and other universities. Tencent AI is mainly based on four vertical areas: focus on basic research in the four directions of machine learning, natural language processing, speech recognition and computer vision.
Here is more about the research of Chinese companies in artificial intelligence. According to Stanford University's Department of Physics lecture, Zhang Shouyi, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, observed progress in AI between China and the United States. He said that the United States is still very advanced in terms of AI. However, compared to China, there are great advantages in the algorithm, because the algorithm requires mathematics, and Chinese mathematics education is very good, and many of the world's leading AI are Chinese. Therefore, the status of China’s AI will gradually converge with the world. What is currently seen globally is the competition between China and the United States.
Enterprises have seen the prospect of artificial intelligence. Shen Xiangyang said that artificial intelligence is now in a very good stage. Every commercial application will be subverted by artificial intelligence.
When artificial intelligence meets ethics
Ma Yun said that he has been watching the artificial intelligence industry for a long time, but he has heard many scholars and experts and brain neuroscience experts have also entered the field of intelligence, a little mysterious, human own understanding of their own brain is less than 3%, humans let the machine go Learning this 3% is a little mysterious.
In fact, Shen Xiangyang, an expert on artificial intelligence, also stated that the two branches of artificial intelligence: one is computer perception, and the other is computer cognitive aspects. Computer perception will have very rapid development in the next 5-10 years. However, in terms of cognitive aspects, such as natural language, knowledge acquisition, and thinking about the scene and emotional aspects, they are still not very clear.
"In fact, if you look at the whole development of artificial intelligence, the biggest problem today is that you don't understand the human brain. The brain science is still a very preliminary science today, because every time you want to talk about science, you must first have data. We can do experiments and we can do repeated experiments. Today we don't have any way to really monitor them. We can actually do experiments because it adds such input to the human brain and what kind of output comes out. It's an important thing. In the next N years, more people should devote themselves to the science of science to study the brain sciences, Shen explained.
Therefore, Li Yanhong believes that future machine tools should learn from human intentions and hope to use artificial intelligence to solve natural language. Represents the greatest direction of artificial intelligence development.
In fact, any problem that can be solved with technology is not a problem. Artificial intelligence is the biggest concern for bigwigs if the singularity of artificial intelligence (singularity theory believes that the accelerated development of technology will lead to a "out of control effect", artificial intelligence will surpass the potential and control of human intelligence and rapidly change human civilization). What will happen to humans?
Zhu Min put forward ten questions about the ethical and moral challenges that artificial intelligence may encounter, such as the cause of the cause caused by artificial intelligence replacing human beings; how to distribute the wealth produced by machines; how machines change human behaviors and interactions; and how to eliminate machine prejudices; How to ensure that the machine does not produce destructive effects; how to prevent the machine from making mistakes; how to prevent the machine from becoming an assault weapon; a machine that is invisible to the human eye is itself an ethical issue; what happens to machines that have enhanced human functions? How do humans control complex artificial intelligence systems? Robot rights, smart robots should have someone's rights?
Kai-fu Lee has also said that artificial intelligence will make 90% of people will be unemployed.
But do humans not develop artificial intelligence because of this?
As Ma Yun said, the indifference to new technologies has caused traditional businesses to steal business from the Internet. If you ignore and fear the new technology of artificial intelligence, does it mean that it will be overturned in the future? !
We believe that technological disruption will also create.
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