In the past two days, Huawei’s move away from Shenzhen once detonated the long-standing “migration of Shenzhen†public opinion boom. In fact, not only Huawei, ZTE, Foxconn, Qualcomm and other leading companies have gradually moved out of Shenzhen in the past years, as well as major manufacturing companies in the LED industry.
As we all know, there are thousands of LED companies in Shenzhen, which occupy half of the whole industry. However, most enterprises are experiencing the dilemma of “increasing revenue without increasing profitsâ€. Since 2011, LED companies have emerged from Shenzhen, and the relocation incident has appeared one after another. At the right time, many LED companies have begun to choose factories outside Shenzhen.
In 2011, Shenzhen Lehman Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. opened in Huizhou Industrial Park;
In October 2011, Shenzhen Lianjian Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. started production in Huizhou Science and Technology Park, and the only LED company in Europe, which is engaged in upstream chip and epitaxial wafer production, Orende also transferred its epitaxial wafer production to Jiangmen;
In July 2011, Shenzhen Zhouming Technology Co., Ltd. invested in the construction of Zhouming LED Project in Daya Bay, Huizhou, with a total investment of about 500 million yuan, covering an area of ​​about 80,000 square meters. In addition, in the near future, Chau Ming Huizhou Daya Bay Company is stepping up the construction of a 110,000-square-meter LED application base, which is expected to be officially put into use by the end of 2016.
In 2013, Wanrun Technology also successfully “escaped†from Shenzhen. So far, it has successfully completed the relocation of the main LED packaging production line from Shenzhen Guangming Factory to Dongguan Songshan Lake High-tech Industrial Development Zone;
In 2014, Huaxia Guangcai Anshan Production Base officially opened;
At the beginning of this year, Cisco Rui built a new factory in Dongguan, which is expected to be put into production in the future;
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For a long time, Shenzhen LED industry is synonymous with China's LED. It is said that “the global LED industry development looks at China, and China's LED industry development looks at Guangdong.†For many years, Shenzhen has been a pillar of the Guangdong LED industry cluster. Now Shenzhen's position in the domestic LED industry is declining year by year. Professor Chai Guangyue, director of the Department of Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Shenzhen University, once talked about the status quo of the LED industry in Shenzhen. "The former Chinese LED is synonymous. The output value of Shenzhen LED has dropped from 70% of the country to 1/3 of the current level, and it will account for 2020. 1/5 is a problem."
As one of the 11 most promising industries in China's strategic emerging industries, the LED industry has entered the development of Shenzhen, and there is no lack of policy support. Whether it is capital subsidies or policy preferences, the generous support policies and industrial advantages have attracted many LED companies. In the process of industrial development, this will inevitably lead to the risk of overcapacity, which will have adverse effects. Overcapacity is likely to cause vicious competition, price wars and quality cases have emerged. This phenomenon has been initially reflected in the past 2015. At the same time, overcapacity will also bring about the outflow of enterprises. Nowadays, many LED companies in Shenzhen have successively established factories in the Mainland.
Secondly, the labor cost in Shenzhen has been increasing year by year, and the LED manufacturing industry has gradually lost its advantage. Labor cost is one of the main costs of manufacturing. How to control labor cost has become the top priority of every manufacturing enterprise. In recent years, Shenzhen's labor costs and rental costs have risen significantly. In particular, last year's “running all the way†made some manufacturers feel the pressure caused by rental expenses. In the case of increased operating costs, LED companies have moved their factories back to cities with abundant human resources and low costs in the Mainland, leaving only the R&D and sales departments in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen Electronics / Semiconductor / IC industry company's salary distribution table
In addition, high consumer prices have caused brain drain. Shenzhen has a large population outside the country. Whether it is the bottom-level workers, middle-level technicians, or even senior managers and technical backbones, outsiders have made tremendous contributions to industrial development. However, due to the increasing consumption level in Shenzhen in recent years, many outsiders said that they can't afford to eat, can't afford it, and can't afford it. Recently, there is such a paragraph on the Internet, saying that there is a person who sold the house in Shenzhen Nanshan to start a business. After ten years of hard work, the company went public. As a result, the profit for one year is not enough for the down payment of the original house. This is a paragraph. But let a lot of people who work hard in Shenzhen be chilling. Therefore, many outsiders choose to go home to develop or start a business, which is undoubtedly a devastating blow to the development of LED companies in Shenzhen.
The b who understands is the one who has stayed in Shenzhen!
The development of LED enterprises is inseparable from talents. Especially nowadays, all major LED companies are increasing production capacity. Because of the high rents in Shenzhen, the current business is difficult to grow, and the same salary is difficult to retain in Shenzhen. This has also led LED companies to move out of Shenzhen or peripheral factories.
So far, China's industrial upgrading is still difficult to talk about a big step forward, but the cage has begun to vacate, which is really driven by rising costs. The cost of forcing companies to flee is not an alarmist. However, some professionals pointed out that the company moved out of Shenzhen due to the economic transformation and industrial upgrading of the city, and the enterprises with low profit margins were eliminated. Because a company's vitality in the market is getting weaker, you only have to reduce labor costs internally and reduce land costs... This is not the ultimate solution for enterprises.
However, from the perspective of the development of the entire manufacturing structure, some of Shenzhen's headquarters enterprises have grown into global enterprises, and the restructuring of the industry chain based on cost considerations, that is, the “production-operation-research†departments are in different regions (even countries). The re-layout model has precedents in the manufacturing industry. Today, LED companies will be headquartered in Shenzhen, moving their terminal or manufacturing links to the periphery, or as a way to restructure the industry chain.
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