[Netease smart news April 2 news] 2017 China (Shenzhen) IT leaders summit held today, Baidu chairman and CEO Li Yanhong, Tencent chairman and CEO Ma Huateng, Microsoft executive vice president Shen Xiangyang, Digital China Digital Holdings Limited The Chairman of the Board of Directors, Guo Wei, has conducted a series of dialogues around artificial intelligence. Among them, Shen Xiangyang published his views on the development of artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence will subvert every commercial application
Shen Xiangyang said that the number of winters experienced by artificial intelligence is the reason why there are such development opportunities today, mainly because of three reasons. First, because of the advent of the Internet, the Internet+Internet of Things has provided more data. The second is powerful computing power. Moore's Law has now come to people's feeling that they should die, but they haven't died yet. There are more new calculation methods. The third is the sudden breakthrough in deep learning over the past five or six years. This has made everyone suddenly see that many problems that cannot be solved can now be solved.
Regarding the opportunity that artificial intelligence brings to humanity, Shen Xiangyang believes that from the perspective of Microsoft Corporation, our research thinks there is a very large business opportunity in the short term. I think that the next may be the most five-year business opportunity for AI applications, from the market. Sales to the HR department recruitment, to customer support in this area, every commercial application will be subverted by artificial intelligence.
In the next 5-10 years, machine understanding or maximum breakthrough
Human intelligence is reflected in both perception and cognition. Shen Xiangyang believes that perception will progress very quickly in the next 5-10 years. The specific performance in the development of computer speech and computer vision, AI will exceed people. Cognitive aspects include natural language, access to knowledge, thinking and methods to solve problems, including emotions. These things are still unknown to us today.
For the progress of artificial intelligence in the next few years, Shen Xiangyang said that one important thing is machine reading ability. For example, after a machine reads an article, you ask a question and I can answer one question. Problems like this for the next 5-10 years may be a big breakthrough for artificial intelligence. Once there is a breakthrough, there are many opportunities for commercial applications such as search and social networking. Then there is a question that needs to be studied. From the symbolic to the neurological, how to go back to the symbolic approach is to study the direction in which the industry is very hot, called artificial intelligence that can be explained.
The problem of artificial intelligence, brain science is the bottleneck
Shen Xiangyang said that with the development of artificial intelligence, the biggest problem today is the lack of understanding of the human brain. Brain science is still a very preliminary science today. Every time you want to speak about science, you must first have data, be able to do experiments, and do repeated experiments. Today, there is no way to really monitor the real test, because you joined this way. The input to the human brain, what kind of output appears. In the next N years, more people should devote themselves to basic scientific research on brain science. Looking at today's computer architecture, von Neumann's structure is completely different from the human brain structure.
As a scientific researcher, there is still a sense of calm because many scientific research needs some time.
In the artificial intelligence market, which of BAT is Microsoft's most wanted to get rid of?
According to Shen Xiangyang, Microsoft's newly established artificial intelligence division has a total of more than 7,000 engineers and scientists. Shen Xiangyang said that Baidu and Tencent often come to Microsoft to dig people.
"In the artificial intelligence market, BAT, do you want to get rid of Ma Yun, Ma Huateng, or Li Yanhong?" Facing the host Wu Ying's pungent questions, Shen Xiangyang said that Ma Yun said, "The overturned road is overtaking nine cars and must be replaced by overtaking. Hopefully, always find your own starting point in any competition.
Shen Xiangyang said that as a large company, especially successful large companies, we have a responsibility to the society and a responsibility to the industry. Shen Xiangyang revealed that Microsoft has two data sets, one is a set of computer vision standards, so that you can do data segmentation and object segmentation. Another dataset is in natural language, and hopefully there is a new batch of question-answer questions. In this way, the research area is promoted. Under the standard set, everyone continues to increase the number of standard set data. The way we do this is to use search engine data, which we handled very carefully, including a lot of privacy issues and so on. (Small 羿)
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