Tag: natural sound action sound
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Television can not only spread information to people, but also serve as a carrier for various forms of entertainment. It has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. The content of the TV is transmitted through sound and pictures. In the process of watching TV, people return to the initial intuitive perception stage of the language, that is, to understand the meaning directly through the image and sound. The role of sound in television programs cannot be ignored.
Since the birth of television, the sound has been accompanied by the growth of television. TV sound is mainly composed of three parts: language, music and sound effects.
The language in TV programs mainly refers to speech. It is the carrier of information and plays an important role in language programs that use conversation as the main form. Television is a comprehensive media in the application of language, which can be divided into ordinary language and artistic language. Ordinary language refers to the language spoken by anyone through its own vocal system. This kind of sound has no modification, and it is a natural expression (including dialect and foreign language). Ordinary languages ​​often appear in social news interviews or special programs on TV shows. For example, Shaanxi TV Station's "Lecture" column is a mental health talk show. It is through the form of dialogue between the host and the parties, inviting ordinary people into the studio, telling the heart, eliminating inner concerns and unhappiness, using psychology as an entry point, letting the parties tell the story that happened to them, the parties use their own most The plain language brings the audience into their own stories, letting the audience and her sympathize with the audience and the audience to achieve the soul's resonance. The unmodified ordinary voice can also achieve the sound and appearance, fascinating and extremely strong. Language appeal. From a technical point of view, its implementation is also very simple, generally using high-quality picture tube recording, you can record better sound quality. Just when recording outdoors, be careful to avoid noise from the surrounding environment, such as the sound of summer screams and some urban noise, making the interview sound clear and clean.
Another language we call art language, also known as commentary. It is served by professionally trained announcers, presenters or actors. Because they are professionally trained in language, they have a certain skill in the use of sound, and can grasp the content of the broadcast according to the characteristics of different natures of the program. At the same time, there are also great differences in pronunciation, intonation and speed of speech. In the large-scale live TV event “Winning and Simaâ€, which was co-sponsored by the Hancheng Municipal Government and Shaanxi TV Station, the famous actor Tang Guoqiang recited a poem by Guo Moruo’s five-word poem: “Longmen has a spiritual show, Zhong Yiren Zhonglong. Before the colony was rich, the article was replaced by a hero. The pity was axe, and the exhalation was a neon. The profession pursued the father, and the millennium was too historical."
Through the magnificent recital of the famous actor Tang Guoqiang, we brought our thoughts back to the era of Sima Qian, more than 2,100 years ago. Under the guise of his words and full of feelings, we seem to have seen a source of knowledge and transcendence. The former generation of the singularly talented Sima Qian, living in front of us.
In life, language is a useful tool for people to exchange ideas and feelings. The language of human beings has clear information, and with which human beings can engage in life, study, work, production and all meaningful exchange activities. In artistic creation, language is an important means of confessing plots, revealing thoughts, showing conflicts, portraying characters, and infecting audiences.
Music is the common language of human beings. It has no national boundaries and does not require translation. It can accurately express people's inner feelings and emotions. The great musician Chopin once said that "everything in the world can be lacking, that is, there can be no lack of music." Music is also an effective means of editing. The most frequently appearing on TV is the various titles of the title music and advertising music, which plays a role in rendering the atmosphere in the program, but also makes the program system coherent and orderly, and becomes the best interval method. The aesthetic effect of music can render the environment, making TV programs have strong artistic expression, conveying information deep, and strong performance.
For example, in the TV feature film "Shaanxi • Chinese Buddhist Ancestral Temple Tour", a group of ancient warfare tearing shots, combined with the soprano flower chamber, makes this picture express the cruelty and beauty of war. Music and picture are usually combined in two ways, one is the synchronization of sound and picture - that is, the music language is used to repeat and emphasize the visual content of the picture language. The music language is consistent with the mood and rhythm of the picture language, achieving a high degree of uniformity of audiovisual. The other is the combination of sound and picture, that is, the combination of music language and picture language. Music can be far away from the picture, and independently do multi-angle, multi-faceted and multi-level life performance. The Avid non-linear workstation can be used to easily separate the video and sound. According to the development of the story, the sound is placed in a suitable position, and the sound material is reworked into an effect sound suitable for the picture and the plot.
Sound refers to the collective name of other sounds in television sounds other than language and music. In modern audiovisual works, the role of sound even exceeds the role of the picture, especially in stereo works. It uses the familiar sounds and is carefully conceived and created by the recording authors to create a typical sound environment, and in the flow of sound, the audience can experience the content provided by the screen.
TV audio is divided into: natural sound, action sound, drama sound and psycho sound according to its different roles in audiovisual works. Natural sound is also called objective sound. It refers to the sound of nature or the surrounding environment. It mainly expresses the natural environment, living atmosphere and background of the times. Natural sound is widely used in documentary programs and TV series. Natural sound directly matches the plot, sets off the mood of the characters, and renders the atmosphere of the scene to promote the development of the plot. For example, in the documentary "China's Secrets - Alashan", the car is the main line, and the car engine sound is used as a transition for many times, leading to the Moon Lake and the four great canyons. We use the reverb to exaggerate the roar of the car engine, creating an environment and atmosphere outside the picture. The action sound is the sound produced by the characters in the TV series, such as the door sound and the footstep sound. The sound in life is mostly action sound, and the action sound can enhance the sense of reality and life. The drama sound is also called the plot sound. It directly participates in the composition of film and television, and directly expresses the theme, portrays the characters, and gives the sound image a special meaning through the sound. In order to receive some kind of psychological effect, exaggerate the reality sound, or create a sound that does not exist. Psychological sounds mostly adopt sound close-ups or strong contrasts to enhance the stimulation of people's psychology.
The sound expands the amount of information transmitted by TV on TV, refining the theme of sublimation, and playing the role of rendering the atmosphere and enhancing the sense of the scene. Specific features are:
* Sound can enhance the realism and intimacy of the content. The reality itself is vocal, tangible and tangible. The picture can reproduce the shape and color of real life, but the picture without sound gives a feeling of incompleteness, unreality and inaccuracy. The combination of audiovisual and audio, both to see and hear, the audience can get a true impression of the objective reality;
* The content of the voice narrative is free, able to break the time and space limitations of the picture, and greatly expand the content of the TV broadcast. The sound is not limited. It can swim freely in the long river of time, freely telling the past, present and future, and can also sway in the sky of thought and philosophy, expounding profound insights and carrying out abstract thinking activities. For example, if we take a picture of a mountain, if we only photographed the mountain, the message conveyed by the picture is only “there is a mountain hereâ€, and if we record the sound of water and birds in the mountains at the same time, the amount of information on the whole picture will be Expanded, the message it conveys is “there are springs in the mountains and birds in the mountains.†Therefore, the combination of sound and picture can greatly expand the capacity of television broadcasting;
* Sound can render and set off the atmosphere of the environment, depicting the psychology of depicting people. For example, the theme song of the movie "Titanic" and the theme song of the film "Sindler's List" have the same effect in the film. It not only highlights the heart of the character, but also shows the atmosphere, and provides a boost to the sublimation of the film theme;
* Sound can play the role of montage, make the picture connection smooth and natural, the sound can not only connect different shots of the same scene, but also can connect shots of different time and different space, and has the function of strong combination and structure picture. For example, the echo of a person shouting in the mountains, the picture is matched with the plot of the character's inner heart or the imaginary flashback. From the perspective of the individual sound effects, the sound itself does not create a montage, but with the cooperation of the picture, the montage effect is generated. The role of the structure and meaning of film and television works;
* Sound makes the still picture active. For example, in the documentary "China's Secrets - Alashan", a group of pictures showing mysterious and weird stone groups in the Dream Canyon, although they are still static from a single lens, but with the music and sound effects similar to the wind, the picture is dynamic. And rhythm. Sound is a symbol of movement, and its change itself means the occurrence of a movement. In addition, the voice can also create an independent image, resulting in the viewer's psychological mutual permeability and psychological deductive. Sound does not have an image as long as it is independent. It has a mutual interpenetration with the audience's psychological image, because the sound image often prompts people to explore the sound body from experience and memory, thus forming a visual image of the heart.
In short, TV programming has developed to this day, and sound has become a major performance element in TV programs. We should fully exploit the potential of auditory elements, enhance the appeal and appeal of TV programs, and use advanced technology to achieve and create a variety of sound effects, so that the better combination of technology and art has a broader meaning.
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